Torres Strait Islands Travel Guide
The Torres Strait lies between Cape York Peninsula and Papua New Guinea: more than 270 islands and reefs scattered across roughly 48,000 square kilometres, with permanent communities on only 17 islands.
This is far removed from the usual tropical resort circuit. Infrastructure is limited, access to some communities requires permission and getting between islands takes planning. The reasons to come are different — Torres Strait Islander culture, remarkable marine country and a history shaped by the narrow stretch of sea between Australia and New Guinea.
- Half day
- 5 hours (approx.)
- $ 92,00 AUD
- $ 82,00 AUD
- 3 hours
- 180 min. (approx.)
- $ 69,00 AUD
- $ 59,00 AUD
- 16 Days
- 18:00 - 18:00
- $ 11,750 AUD
- $ 10,750 AUD
- 2 hours (approx.)
- 120 min
- $ 42,00 AUD
- $ 32,00 AUD
- 14 Days / 13 Nights
- 18:00 / 10:00
- $ 8,790 AUD
- $ 8,490 AUD
Remote Indigenous Cultural Hub
The people of the Torres Strait are culturally distinct from Aboriginal peoples of mainland Australia, with their own rich histories, distinct languages and customs. And it’s not just one single identity; there are different island groups, including the Top Western Group, Near Western Group, Central Islands and Eastern Islands.
Kala Lagaw Ya and its related dialects are spoken on the western and central islands, Meriam Mir in the east, and Torres Strait Creole is widely used across the region. Then there’s the art — dance, song, carving and printmaking, along with distinctive dance masks, all offer a glimpse into island culture.
The Gab Titui Cultural Centre on Thursday Island is home to historical collections and outstanding examples of Torres Strait Islander art. Just don’t assume you can simply turn up everywhere — local cultural protocols are important when visiting communities and culturally significant places.
Untouched Tropical Archipelago
Across the strait, landscapes shift from coral cays and reef systems to continental islands, surrounded by extensive seagrass habitat that supports dugongs and marine turtles. Prince of Wales Island is the largest island in the archipelago, while nearby Horn Island is one of the region’s main transport hubs.
These waters connect the Coral Sea and the northern reaches of the Great Barrier Reef with the Arafura Sea. Reaching the more remote islands can involve boat, light aircraft, helicopter or charter services, and plans may depend on weather, tides and transport schedules as well as community access requirements.
WWII Military Heritage & Thursday Island (TI)
Thursday Island, or TI, is the region’s administrative and historical centre. Green Hill Fort, built in the 1890s, later had a military role during World War II. Neighbouring Horn Island became an important northern defence base and endured repeated Japanese air raids; surviving sites and the Torres Strait Heritage Museum trace that wartime history.
TI’s other defining chapter is the pearling industry. Demand for pearl shells drew workers from Japan, Southeast Asia and the Pacific, leaving a multicultural legacy across the island.
European records of navigation through the strait date to 1606, when Luís Vaz de Torres sailed through during a Spanish expedition. Captain James Cook followed on the Endeavour voyage in 1770.
The islands later changed Australian land law. Mer-born Uncle Eddie Mabo was central to the Mabo Case; the High Court’s landmark 1992 decision rejected terra nullius and recognised the continuing possibility of Native Title.
Fishing & Marine Expeditions
Reefs, tidal channels and remote coastal waters give the region serious sport fishing credentials. This is charter and expedition territory: strong currents, long distances and sparse marine infrastructure make independent access impractical in many areas.
Fishing also crosses an international boundary. The Torres Strait Treaty between Australia and Papua New Guinea created a Protected Zone covering maritime boundaries, fisheries, environmental protection and traditional movement. Separate fisheries and seabed jurisdictions recognise both the international border and the interests of communities on either side.
Gateway to Cape York & Papua New Guinea
The archipelago occupies the sea between Cape York and Papua New Guinea. From the Tip of Cape York Peninsula, Bamaga and Seisia provide the main mainland connection. Peddells Ferry links Seisia with Thursday Island, while Horn Island is the principal aviation gateway.
The islands reach roughly 150 kilometres north from Cape York Peninsula towards Papua New Guinea. Boigu, in the Top Western Group, is Australia’s northernmost inhabited island community.
The treaty, in force since 1985, allows eligible traditional inhabitants of designated Australian and PNG Treaty Villages to cross the border for approved traditional activities under special provisions. These arrangements do not extend to ordinary tourists.
Nor does the Cape York road trip continue across the strait. There are no roads between the islands; beyond the main hubs, inter-island travel is by ferry, boat, light aircraft, helicopter or charter service.
FAQ
How many Torres Strait Islands are there?
There are more than 270 islands and reefs spread across the region, with permanent communities on around 17 of the islands. Together, they form a vast tropical archipelago between northern Australia and Papua New Guinea.
Is Thursday Island worth visiting?
Yes, especially if you’re interested in Torres Strait history and culture. You can visit Green Hill Fort and Gab Titui Cultural Centre, explore the island’s pearling heritage and use TI as a base for understanding the wider region.
Do you need special permission to visit the Torres Strait Islands?
Requirements vary from island to island and community to community. Before travelling to outer island communities or sensitive cultural locations, check the local access requirements and obtain any necessary permission in advance.
How do you get around the Torres Strait?
There are no road connections across the archipelago. Depending on your destination, transport between islands may involve ferries, boats, light aircraft, helicopters or charter services, with Horn Island serving as a major regional air transport hub.
Can I take a trip from Torres Strait to Papua New Guinea?
Ordinary visitors must follow international border and immigration requirements when travelling between Australia and Papua New Guinea. Special treaty provisions exist for eligible traditional inhabitants undertaking approved traditional activities, but these arrangements do not apply to general tourist travel.
Popular Places to Visit
Experience The Best Of Brisbane
The river is the natural place to start. Ferries and bridges connect the two banks, while riverside walking paths lead between gardens, restaurants and city views.
South Bank Parklands sits directly opposite the Brisbane CBD, bringing together around 15 hectares of parkland, Streets Beach and the Queensland Cultural Centre. Across the river, Queen Street Mall and the 18-hectare City Botanic Gardens offer a mix of busy city streets and quieter waterfront spaces.
Kangaroo Point has some of the best views of the Brisbane skyline and Story Bridge. Nearby, Howard Smith Wharves brings dining and riverside spaces beneath the bridge. New Farm, Fortitude Valley and West End add another mix of parkland, nightlife, leafy streets and charming cafés.
See Brisbane Beyond The City Centre
West of the CBD, Mt Coot-tha Reserve is the place for bushwalking trails, outdoor adventures and panoramic city views, with the 56-hectare Brisbane Botanic Gardens Mt Coot-tha adding another reason to spend time on this side of the city.
Head east and Brisbane meets the bay. Wynnum and Manly have a quieter, more laid-back waterfront feel than the surf coast to the north and south. Further out, Minjerribah (North Stradbroke Island) and Mulgumpin (Moreton Island) bring beaches, walking trails, wildlife and wilder coastal scenery.
Travel inland instead and the Scenic Rim brings mountains, national parks and access to World Heritage-listed rainforests, putting very different landscapes within easy reach of the city.
Food, Art And Culture In Brisbane
South Bank is Brisbane’s main cultural hub. The Queensland Cultural Centre brings the Queensland Art Gallery, Gallery of Modern Art, Queensland Museum, State Library and Queensland Performing Arts Centre together in one convenient riverside cultural precinct. GOMA is also home to the Australian Cinémathèque, where film screenings sit alongside the galleries and exhibitions.
Food and nightlife are more spread out. South Bank works well for riverside dining, while Fortitude Valley mixes restaurants, bars and live music. New Farm has a more relaxed neighbourhood feel built around cafes, and West End is known for independent eateries and a broad mix of international cuisines. Whether the plan is a riverside meal, a night out or a laid-back Brisbane brunch, there are plenty of options.
Brisbane is compact enough to mix art, culture, food and markets into the same day of sightseeing. There is little reason to separate them into dedicated days when the city’s main inner-city precincts fit together so easily.
Make Time For Brisbane
2 to 4 days in Brisbane is a good amount of time for a first visit. Two days gives you enough time to explore the river, South Bank Parklands, the city centre and surrounding neighbourhoods. A third leaves room for Mt Coot-tha or the bayside, while four days makes it easier to add an island trip, the coast or hinterland.
Summer is the hottest and most humid time of year, autumn is milder, winter brings cooler days and evenings, and spring in Brisbane warms up as the jacarandas begin to flower.
You don’t really need a car around central Brisbane. Trains, buses and ferries cover much of the city, while South Bank, the city centre and nearby neighbourhoods are easy to explore on foot. A car becomes more useful for day trips from Brisbane to the coast, hills and surrounding regions.
Accommodation ranges from luxury riverside hotels and central city stays to boutique hotels and apartments in the inner suburbs. That leaves plenty of choice between nightlife, river views and a quieter base.